Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFM) is a viral infection and a common cause of skin rash in young children. Symptoms of HFM include mouth sores and a red rash on the hands and feet, with most cases being mild and responding well to at-home treatment.
HFM is caused by viruses in the Enterovirus family, with coxsackievirus 16 being the most common cause in the United States. It easily spreads from person to person through contact with infected individuals' saliva, nasal mucus, respiratory droplets, weeping skin blisters, or fecal matter.
Symptoms of HFM vary, but they typically include a rash on the hands and feet, blistering mouth sores, decreased appetite, fever, sore throat, increased fussiness in babies and toddlers, and small bumps or blisters on the buttocks, palms, and soles of the feet.
While HFM can affect adults, it is more common in children under the age of five. Children are at a higher risk due to factors such as weaker immune systems and greater exposure to the virus in settings where children congregate, such as daycares and preschools.
Yes, HFM is highly contagious, especially in close-contact situations. It can spread through coughing, sneezing, and the sharing of toys and play areas among young children.
Diagnosis of HFM typically requires a physical examination by a healthcare provider. They will look for skin rash, which appears as flat spots on the hands, soles of feet, arms, legs, and/or buttocks. The rash is typically not itchy and can vary in color.
After initial exposure, it takes about three to six days for symptoms to appear. These symptoms include fever, decreased appetite, sore throat, and a general feeling of being unwell. Several days later, the characteristic rash may develop and can last for up to a month.
Most HFM symptoms resolve within 7-10 days. However, the virus can remain active in the body after symptoms disappear, making it highly contagious in children.
Since HFM is a viral infection, antibiotics are ineffective. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, including over-the-counter medications for reducing fever and sore throat pain. Additionally, it's important to prevent dehydration by consuming water, electrolyte replenishment drinks, and popsicles. If symptoms persist or worsen after a week, seek medical attention.
Yes, if you need help assessing and treating HFM, you can visit Wylie Walk In Urgent Care. Their experienced healthcare providers can conduct a quick physical exam to evaluate symptoms and recommend appropriate treatments to aid in your recovery. They are open seven days a week and treat patients of all ages. To save your spot and streamline your visit, you can check in online by clicking here or call them at 469-992-9572.
Disclaimer: The content presented on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment. For up-to-date information about our services or questions: feel free to reach out to us at 469-992-9572 or schedule your appointment by clicking Save My Spot.